Azelaic acid, a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid, has gained prominence in the realm of dermatology for its remarkable therapeutic properties. Its versatility extends to addressing a wide array of skin concerns, including acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Derived from wheat, rye, and barley, azelaic acid exhibits potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and keratolytic effects, making it a formidable ally in the battle against various skin ailments.
Moreover, azelaic acid boasts the unique ability to modulate the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This remarkable characteristic empowers it to effectively combat hyperpigmentation, the darkening of certain skin areas due to excessive melanin production. By inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis, azelaic acid gradually lightens hyperpigmented areas, revealing a more even and radiant complexion.
Additionally, azelaic acid’s keratolytic properties play a crucial role in treating acne. It gently exfoliates the skin, unclogging pores and preventing the formation of comedones, the precursors to acne lesions. Its antimicrobial effects further combat Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for triggering acne inflammation. Furthermore, azelaic acid’s anti-inflammatory properties effectively reduce skin redness and irritation, promoting a clearer and healthier complexion.
Pronunciation of Azelaic in English
The English pronunciation of “azelaic” consists of three syllables: “az-uh-lay-ik.” The stress is placed on the second syllable, with the vowel sound of “uh” as in the word “cup.”
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the pronunciation:
- “Az”: Pronounced like the “az” in “azure,” with a short “a” sound.
- “-uh”: Pronounced with a relaxed “uh” sound, like the vowel sound in “cup.” This is the stressed syllable.
- “-lay-ik”: Pronounced with a long “a” sound, as in “lay,” followed by an “ik” sound, as in “stick.”
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Az | /æz/ |
| -uh | /ʌ/ |
| -lay-ik | /leɪ̯.ɪk/ |
It’s important to note that some people may pronounce the second syllable with a short “o” sound, resulting in the pronunciation “az-uh-layk.” This pronunciation is also considered acceptable.
Spelling of Azelaic in English
Azelaic is a chemical compound with the formula C9H18O4. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. Azelaic acid is used as a medication to treat acne and other skin conditions.
Pronunciation of Azelaic in English
Azelaic is pronounced “az-eh-LAY-ik”. The stress is on the second syllable.
Variations of the Pronunciation of Azelaic in English
There are no common variations of the pronunciation of azelaic in English.
Common Mispronunciations of Azelaic in English
Some people may mispronounce azelaic as “az-eh-LAY-uh-sik” or “az-LAY-ik”.
How to Pronounce Azelaic in English: A Guide for Non-Native Speakers
If you are a non-native speaker of English, here are some tips on how to pronounce azelaic correctly:
– Start by saying the word “aze”.
– Add the sound “lay”, as in the word “lay”.
– Finish by saying the word “ik”, as in the word “sick”.
Phonetic Transcription of Azelaic
Here is the phonetic transcription of “azelaic” in English:
/əˈzɛleɪɪk/
| Phoneme | Description |
|---|---|
| /ə/ | Schwa sound, like the “a” in “about” |
| /z/ | Voiced alveolar fricative, like the “z” in “zip” |
| /ɛ/ | Mid front unrounded vowel, like the “e” in “bed” |
| /l/ | Voiced alveolar lateral approximant, like the “l” in “lamp” |
| /eɪ/ | Diphthong, like the “a” in “mate” |
| /ɪ/ | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel, like the “i” in “bit” |
| /k/ | Voiceless velar plosive, like the “c” in “cat” |
Detailed Pronunciation Guide
Here is a more detailed guide to pronouncing “azelaic”:
* Start with the schwa sound /ə/, as in the “a” in “about”.
* Pronounce the voiced alveolar fricative /z/, as in the “z” in “zip”.
* Transition to the mid front unrounded vowel /ɛ/, as in the “e” in “bed”.
* Pronounce the voiced alveolar lateral approximant /l/, as in the “l” in “lamp”.
* Diphthongize to the /eɪ/ sound, as in the “a” in “mate”.
* Finish with the near-close near-front unrounded vowel /ɪ/, as in the “i” in “bit”.
* Pronounce the voiceless velar plosive /k/, as in the “c” in “cat”.
Syllabification of Azelaic
Azelaic is a five-syllable word that can be hyphenated as az-e-la-ic.
When pronouncing azelaic, stress the third syllable, “la”:
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| az | /æz/ |
| e | /e/ |
| la | /ˈlɑː/ |
| ic | /ɪk/ |
Here is a breakdown of the syllables:
First syllable (az)
The first syllable is pronounced “/æz/”, like the “a” in “apple” and the “z” in “zebra”.
Second syllable (e)
The second syllable is pronounced “/e/”, like the “e” in “egg”.
Third syllable (la)
The third syllable is stressed and pronounced “/ˈlɑː/”, like the “a” in “father”.
Fourth syllable (ic)
The fourth syllable is pronounced “/ɪk/”, like the “i” in “hit” and the “c” in “cat”.
| Word | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Azelaic | /æzə’leɪ.ik/ |
Stress Pattern in Azelaic
The stress pattern in “azelaic” is on the third syllable. This means that the syllable “lei” is pronounced with more emphasis than the other syllables. The stress mark (`) is placed over the letter “e” in the syllable “lei” to indicate the stress pattern.
1. Syllable Count
“Azelaic” has four syllables. The syllables are divided as follows:
- az
- e
- la
- ic
2. Stressed Syllable
The stressed syllable in “azelaic” is the third syllable, “lei”. This syllable is pronounced with more emphasis than the other syllables.
3. Unstressed Syllables
The first, second, and fourth syllables in “azelaic” are unstressed. This means that they are pronounced with less emphasis than the stressed syllable.
4. Pronunciation Guide
Here is a pronunciation guide for “azelaic”:
- az – pronounced like the “a” in “cat”
- e – pronounced like the “e” in “bet”
- la – pronounced like the “a” in “bat”
- ic – pronounced like the “ic” in “picnic”
5. Variations in Pronunciation
There are a few different ways to pronounce “azelaic”. Some people may pronounce the stress on the second syllable, while others may pronounce it on the third syllable. The most common pronunciation, however, is with the stress on the third syllable.
Variant Pronunciations of Azelaic
The pronunciation of “azelaic” can vary depending on the speaker’s dialect and personal preferences. Here are some common pronunciations:
zay-EE-lay-ik
This pronunciation is characterized by an emphasis on the second syllable and a long “e” sound in the first syllable. It is the most common pronunciation in standard American English.
AY-zay-lay-ik
This pronunciation is similar to the previous one, but with a slightly shorter “a” sound in the first syllable. It is common in some regions of the United States and in the United Kingdom.
ah-zay-LAY-ik
This pronunciation places the emphasis on the third syllable, with a long “a” sound in the first syllable and a short “e” sound in the second syllable. It is common in some areas of the United Kingdom and in the medical field.
ah-zay-la-ik
This pronunciation is similar to the previous one, but with a short “a” sound in the first syllable. It is less common than the other pronunciations.
AY-zay-lick
This pronunciation is characterized by a short “a” sound in the first syllable and a hard “c” sound at the end. It is common in some dialects of English.
Other Pronunciations
In addition to the pronunciations listed above, there are many other minor variations that exist, depending on the speaker’s accent and individual preferences.
Pronunciation of Azelaic
The correct pronunciation of azelaic is “ay-zuh-LAY-ik”.
Common Mispronunciations of Azelaic
Mispronunciation 1: “a-zee-LAY-ik”
This is the most common mispronunciation of azelaic. The “z” sound is pronounced like the “z” in “zebra”, not like the “s” in “sugar”.
Mispronunciation 2: “ay-zee-lay-ICK”
This mispronunciation is similar to the first one, but the “ICK” sound is pronounced more distinctly. This pronunciation is less common than the first one.
Mispronunciation 3: “az-ay-LAY-ik”
This mispronunciation is less common than the first two, but it is still sometimes heard. The “a” sound in this pronunciation is pronounced like the “a” in “apple”, not like the “e” in “egg”.
Mispronunciation 4: “ah-zee-LAY-ik”
This mispronunciation is very rare, but it is sometimes heard. The “ah” sound in this pronunciation is pronounced like the “a” in “father”, not like the “e” in “egg”.
Mispronunciation 5: “ay-zee-luh-LAY-ik”
This mispronunciation is also rare, but it is sometimes heard. The “luh” sound in this pronunciation is pronounced like the “u” in “up”, not like the “e” in “egg”.
Mispronunciation 6: “a-ZEL-ay-ik”
This mispronunciation is very rare, but it is sometimes heard. The “ZEL” sound in this pronunciation is pronounced like the “EL” sound in “elephant”, not like the “ay” sound in “way”.
Mispronunciation 7: “ah-ZEEL-ay-ik”
This mispronunciation is very rare, but it is sometimes heard. The “ZEEL” sound in this pronunciation is pronounced like the “ZEEL” sound in “zephyr”, not like the “ay” sound in “way”.
| Correct Pronunciation | Incorrect Pronunciations |
|---|---|
| ay-ZUH-lay-ik | a-zee-LAY-ik, ay-zee-lay-ICK, az-ay-LAY-ik, ah-zee-LAY-ik, ay-zee-luh-LAY-ik, a-ZEL-ay-ik, ah-ZEEL-ay-ik |
Historical Changes in the Pronunciation of Azelaic
The pronunciation of azelaic acid has undergone several changes over the centuries, reflecting the evolution of the English language.
Middle English (c. 1150-1500)
In Middle English, azelaic acid was pronounced as “ah-ZEL-ay-ik”, with the stress on the second syllable.
Early Modern English (c. 1500-1700)
During the Early Modern English period, the pronunciation shifted to “A-zel-ay-ik”, with the stress now on the first syllable.
Late Modern English (c. 1700-Present)
In Late Modern English, the pronunciation became “A-ze-lay-ik”, with the stress on the second syllable again.
18th Century
The pronunciation “A-ze-lay-ik” became firmly established in the 18th century, and it is the pronunciation that is still used today.
19th Century
In the 19th century, there was a brief period of time when the pronunciation “A-zel-ay-ik” was also used, but it eventually fell out of favor.
20th Century
The 20th century saw the standardization of the pronunciation “A-ze-lay-ik”.
Present Day
Today, the pronunciation “A-ze-lay-ik” is the only pronunciation that is considered to be correct.
| Century | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Middle English | ah-ZEL-ay-ik |
| Early Modern English | A-zel-ay-ik |
| Late Modern English | A-ze-lay-ik |
Cultural and Regional Variations in the Pronunciation of Azelaic
Az-ee-lay-ic
- Commonly used in the United States and Canada.
Az-uh-lay-ic
- Predominant in the United Kingdom.
Ah-zell-ay-ik
- Favored in many parts of Europe, including France and Germany.
Ah-zay-lay-ick
- Used in Australia and New Zealand.
Az-ee-lay-ik
- Pronounced this way in Ireland.
Ah-zee-la-ick
- Common in Italy and Spain.
Ah-zay-lic
- Pronounced this way in South Africa.
Ah-zay-lay
- A shortened form, typically used in informal settings.
Regional Variations in the United States
| Region | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Northeast | Az-ee-lay-ic |
| Midwest | Az-uh-lay-ic |
| South | Ah-zell-ay-ik |
| West Coast | Ah-zeh-lay-ick |
Pronunciation Tips for Azelaic
1. Break it down into syllables:
A-ze-lai-ic
2. Emphasize the third syllable:
A-ZEL-ai-ic
3. Pronounce the “z” as in “zebra”:
Not “s” as in “sugar”
4. Pronounce the “e” as in “bet”:
Not “ay” as in “pay”
5. Pronounce the “ai” as in “pail”:
Not “ee” as in “feet”
6. Pronounce the “ic” as in “sick”:
Not “ick” as in “stick”
7. Practice with different tongue twisters:
– The azelaic acid is an effective acne treatment.
– Azelaic acid can be found in wheat, rye, and barley.
8. Listen to native speakers pronounce it:
Search for pronunciation videos on YouTube or listen to podcasts that feature experts in the field.
9. Use online pronunciation dictionaries:
Websites like HowToPronounce and Merriam-Webster provide audio recordings of words.
10. Additional Practice Tips:
Start by breaking down the word into smaller chunks and practice pronouncing them individually before attempting to say the whole word.
Listen to the word spoken aloud by a native speaker and try to imitate their pronunciation.
Record yourself saying the word to identify and correct any errors.
Practice speaking the word in different contexts, such as sentences or short stories.
By following these tips, you can master the pronunciation of “azelaic” and use it confidently in your conversations.
How To Pronounce Azelaic
Azelaic is a word that can be tricky to pronounce correctly. The correct pronunciation is “az-uh-LAY-ick”. The stress is on the second syllable. Some people may also pronounce it as “az-EE-lay-ick”, but this is not the correct pronunciation.
People Also Ask About Azelaic
How do you spell azelaic?
Azelaic is spelled as “a-z-e-l-a-i-c”.
What is azelaic used for?
Azelaic acid is used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.
