Master the art of home haircutting with this comprehensive guide to clipper cutting men’s hair. Whether you’re a seasoned barber looking to expand your skills or a beginner eager to save time and money, this article will provide you with the essential techniques and tips to achieve professional-looking results. Join us as we embark on an in-depth exploration of the clipper cut, from choosing the right tools to fading and blending seamlessly.
Before you get started, it’s crucial to gather the necessary tools. Invest in a high-quality clipper with adjustable blades to accommodate various hair lengths. Additionally, you’ll need a comb or brush, a spray bottle filled with water, and a cape to protect your client’s clothing. With your tools assembled, let’s delve into the first step: selecting the appropriate guard size. Choosing the correct guard will determine the length of the cut, so it’s essential to assess your client’s desired length and hair type.
Once you’ve selected the guard, begin cutting by holding the clipper against the hair growth direction. Start at the back of the head and work your way forward, overlapping your strokes to ensure an even cut. For a tapered look, gradually reduce the guard size as you move towards the crown of the head. To achieve a fade, use a smaller guard size at the bottom and gradually increase the size as you move up. Patience is key when fading, as it takes time and precision to create a smooth transition between hair lengths.
Essential Tools for Clipper Cutting
Before you start clipper cutting, you’ll need to gather all the essential tools. These include:
Clippers: The most important tool, of course, is the clippers themselves. There are many different types of clippers on the market, so it’s important to choose one that’s right for your needs. If you’re just starting out, a basic clipper will do the trick. But if you’re planning on doing a lot of clipper cutting, you may want to invest in a more professional model.
Guards: Guards are used to control the length of the hair that’s cut. They come in a variety of sizes, so you can choose the one that will give you the desired length. Guards are typically made of plastic or metal, and they’re attached to the clippers using a lever or a snap-on mechanism.
Blades: The blades are what actually cut the hair. They’re made of hardened steel, and they’re very sharp. It’s important to keep the blades clean and oiled, to ensure that they cut smoothly and evenly. Blades come in a variety of sizes and styles, so it’s important to choose the ones that are right for your clippers.
Other tools: In addition to the essential tools listed above, you may also want to have a few other items on hand, such as a comb, a brush, and a pair of scissors. These tools can be used to help you style the hair after it’s been cut.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| Clippers | The most important tool, used to cut the hair |
| Guards | Control the length of the hair that’s cut |
| Blades | The actual cutting element, made of hardened steel |
| Comb | Used to help style the hair |
| Brush | Used to remove loose hair and style the hair |
| Scissors | Used to trim and shape the hair |
Proper Hair Preparation and Sectioning
### Hair Preparation
Preparing the hair is crucial for a successful clipper cut. Start by washing the hair with shampoo to remove any dirt or styling products. Rinse thoroughly and towel dry to absorb excess water. For best results, use a wide-toothed comb or brush to detangle the hair and remove any knots.
### Sectioning
Dividing the hair into sections helps control the cutting process and ensures even results. Use a comb or brush to create four main sections:
- Front section: From the hairline to the crown of the head
- Top section: From the front hairline to the back of the head, extending over the crown
- Left side section: From the forehead to the nape of the neck on the left side
- Right side section: Similar to the left side, extending from the forehead to the nape on the right side
### Clipper Settings and Comb Attachments
| Clipper Setting | Comb Attachment (mm) | Length Achieved |
|---|---|---|
| #2 | 6 | 1/4 inch (6 mm) |
| #3 | 9 | 3/8 inch (9 mm) |
| #4 | 12 | 1/2 inch (12 mm) |
| #5 | 15 | 5/8 inch (15 mm) |
| #6 | 18 | 3/4 inch (18 mm) |
Clippers and Guards: Choosing the Right Ones
Guard Sizes: What They Do and How to Choose
Guard sizes are crucial in determining the length of the hair you want to cut. Smaller numbers indicate shorter hair lengths, while larger numbers result in longer hair. Here’s a guide to the most common guard sizes and their typical uses:
| Guard Size | Approximate Hair Length | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | 1/16 inch | Close buzz cuts, fading |
| #2 | 1/8 inch | Short buzz cuts, tapering |
| #3 | 3/16 inch | Medium-length buzz cuts, blending, defining lines |
| #4 | 1/4 inch | Longer buzz cuts, crew cuts |
| #5 | 5/16 inch | Shorter haircuts, casual styles |
| #6 | 3/8 inch | Longer haircuts, textured styles |
| #7 | 7/16 inch | Mid-length haircuts, pompadours |
| #8 | 1/2 inch | Longer haircuts, scissor cuts |
When choosing a guard size, consider the desired length, the hair type, and the shape of the head. Fine hair may require a smaller guard size to achieve the same length as thicker hair. Additionally, some head shapes may be more suited to certain guard sizes based on the contours and angles.
Clipper Guards
Clipper guards determine the length of the hair that is cut. They come in different sizes, which are usually indicated by numbers. The higher the number, the shorter the hair that will be cut.
#4 Clipper Guard
The #4 clipper guard is a versatile option that can be used to create a wide range of looks. It is often used for short fades, but it can also be used to create longer, blended fades. To use the #4 clipper guard, start by placing it on the clipper. Then, hold the clipper against the hair and move it in a smooth, downward motion. Be sure to overlap your strokes to avoid missing any spots.
Here are some tips for using the #4 clipper guard:
- Use the #4 clipper guard to create a short fade, start by clipping the hair at the neckline. Then, gradually move the clipper up the head, overlapping your strokes as you go. The higher you move the clipper, the shorter the hair will be.
- Use the #4 clipper guard to create a blended fade, start by clipping the hair at the neckline. Then, gradually move the clipper up the head, overlapping your strokes as you go. However, this time, do not overlap the strokes as much. This will create a softer, more blended fade.
- Use the #4 clipper guard to create a disconnected fade, start by clipping the hair at the neckline. Then, gradually move the clipper up the head, overlapping your strokes as you go. However, this time, leave a small gap between each stroke. This will create a disconnected fade.
Taper Fading Techniques
Taper fading is a technique used to create a gradual transition between two different hair lengths. It can be used to create a variety of looks, from subtle fades to dramatic undercuts.
Here are the steps involved in taper fading:
- Choose the two hair lengths that you want to blend. The longer hair length will be at the top of the head, and the shorter hair length will be at the bottom.
- Start by clipping the hair at the neckline with the shorter hair length. Then, gradually move the clipper up the head, overlapping your strokes as you go. The higher you move the clipper, the longer the hair will be.
- Once you reach the desired length, switch to the longer hair length and continue clipping. Be sure to overlap your strokes to create a smooth transition between the two hair lengths.
- Use a comb to blend the two hair lengths together. This will help to create a natural-looking fade.
Blending and Refining
Once you’ve cut the hair to the desired length, it’s time to blend and refine the cut. This will help create a more polished and professional look.
Blending the Sides and Back
To blend the sides and back, use a smaller guard or open barber comb on your clippers. Start by holding the clippers against the head at a 90-degree angle. Then, gently move the clippers up and down in smooth, even strokes. This will help create a gradual transition between the shorter hair on the sides and back and the longer hair on top.
Refining the Top
To refine the top, use a pair of shears. Start by sectioning off the top in small pieces. Then, use the shears to trim any uneven hairs or split ends. This will help create a more polished and precise look.
Creating Texture
To create texture in the hair, use a pair of thinning shears. Thinning shears are designed to remove hair in small sections, which can help create a more airy and textured look. Use the thinning shears to gently thin out the hair, being careful not to overdo it.
Fading the Hairline
A faded hairline is a great way to add style to a clipper cut. To create a fade, use a small guard or open barber comb on your clippers. Start by holding the clippers against the hairline at a 90-degree angle. Then, gradually tilt the clippers down as you move them towards the back of the head. This will create a gradual transition between the shorter hair at the hairline and the longer hair on the rest of the head.
Scissor Over-Combing
This technique is used to remove excess hair and refine the shape of the haircut. Here are the steps involved:
1. Sectioning:
- Divide the hair into smaller sections for easier handling.
2. Scissor Position:
- Hold the scissors parallel to the head, with the blades angled slightly downward.
3. Over-Combing:
- Using a comb, lift small sections of hair vertically.
- Angle the scissors slightly downward and cut the hair just below the comb.
- Over-comb in the direction of the desired hair flow.
4. Shaping:
- Use this technique to refine the shape of the haircut, especially around the neckline, sideburns, and edges.
- Cut the hair to create a smooth and blended transition.
5. Graduating:
- Over-combing can be used to create a graduated effect, where the hair is shorter at the sides or back and longer at the top.
6. Refining Details:
- Pay attention to the edges, corners, and fine hairs.
- Use the over-combing technique to smooth out any irregularities and create a polished look.
- Use a magnifying mirror if necessary to ensure precision.
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|
| Precise hair removal | Requires skill and experience |
| Refines haircut shape | Can be time-consuming |
Troubleshooting Common Mistakes
7. Choppy Lines or Overlap
Cause: Inconsistent clipper movement or improper combing technique
Solution:
- Ensure smooth, even strokes while clippering.
- Comb hair regularly during cutting to remove loose hairs and prevent clumping.
- Use sharp clippers to avoid tugging or uneven cuts.
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Choppy lines | Inconsistent clipper movement | Smooth, even strokes |
| Overlap | Improper combing technique | Regular combing to remove loose hairs |
| Uneven cuts | Dull clippers | Use sharp clippers |
Maintenance Tips for Clipper Blades
To keep your clipper blades in optimal condition, follow these maintenance tips:
1. Clean Regularly
After each use, remove any hair and debris from the blades using a brush or compressed air. This prevents buildup and ensures smooth operation.
2. Lubricate Regularly
Lubricate the blades with clipper oil every 10-15 hours of use. This reduces friction and prevents overheating, extending the blade’s life.
3. Inspect Blades
Periodically inspect the blades for any damage or wear. If you notice any nicks or dents, it’s best to have them sharpened or replaced.
4. Sharpen Blades
As blades wear down, they become less effective. Sharpen your blades every 3-6 months to maintain their cutting precision.
5. Replace Blades
When blades become too dull to sharpen, replace them with new ones. This ensures optimal cutting performance.
6. Adjust Blade Tension
Some clippers allow you to adjust the blade tension. A proper tension ensures precise cutting without damaging hair.
7. Storage
Store your clippers in a cool, dry place. This protects the blades from rust and corrosion.
8. Troubleshooting Blade Problems
– Clipper Blades Are Pulling Hair
– Check if the blades are sharp and properly tensioned.
– Ensure the hair is dry and free of tangles.
– Use the correct blade guard for the hair length.
– Apply clipper oil to the blades.
– Clipper Blades Are Cutting Too Close
– Adjust the blade tension to a higher setting.
– Use a higher blade guard.
– Be cautious and use slow, even strokes.
– Clipper Blades Are Not Cutting
– Check if the blades are properly installed.
– Inspect the blades for any damage.
– Sharpen or replace the blades if necessary.
– Ensure the clipper is connected to power and functioning properly.
Styling and Finishing Touches
9. Texturizing
Texturizing techniques enhance hair’s movement and volume. Use scissors to create fine layers or graduation, removing bulk without affecting the overall length. Alternatively, use a razor comb to achieve a feathered or choppy effect.
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Thinning Scissors | Precision scissors with gaps that remove small strands, reducing hair density |
| Razor Comb | A comb with a built-in razor blade that trims hair as it passes through, creating texture |
| Graduation | Creating layers of varying lengths, usually shorter at the back and longer at the front |
| Feathered | Using a razor comb or scissors to create small, wispy layers |
Consider the client’s hair type and desired effect when selecting a texturizing technique. Fine hair may require thinning or graduation, while thicker hair can benefit from feathering or a razor comb.
Advanced Clipper Cutting Techniques
10. Blending and Fading
Blending and fading techniques are essential for creating seamless transitions between different hair lengths. Blending involves gradually reducing the length of hair from one area to another, while fading creates a more dramatic change in length. To blend, hold the clippers at a slight angle and move them in short, overlapping strokes. For fading, hold the clippers vertically and use longer, sweeping strokes.
Table of Blending and Fading Techniques
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Taper | A gradual reduction in hair length from the sides and back to the top. |
| Fade | A more dramatic reduction in hair length, creating a distinct line of demarcation. |
| Drop Fade | A fade that starts high on the sides and drops down to the bottom. |
| Burst Fade | A fade that creates a burst-like effect around the ears. |
Mastering blending and fading techniques requires practice and attention to detail, but they can elevate your clipper cutting skills and create sophisticated, tailored haircuts.
How To Clipper Cut Men’s Hair
Clipper cutting is a great way to get a clean, even haircut at home. With the right tools and a little practice, you can give yourself a professional-looking cut in no time. Here are the steps on how to clipper cut men’s hair:
- Wash and dry your hair. This will help to remove any dirt or oil that could interfere with the cutting process.
- Comb your hair to remove any tangles. This will help to ensure that you get an even cut.
- Attach the desired guard to the clippers. The size of the guard will determine the length of the cut. Start with a longer guard for a shorter cut and gradually decrease the guard size for a longer cut.
- Hold the clippers against your head, with the teeth of the blade facing down. Start at the back of your head and work your way forward, using long, even strokes.
- Be sure to overlap your strokes slightly to avoid missing any spots. If you are cutting your hair for the first time, it is best to start with a longer guard and gradually decrease the size until you get the desired length.
- Once you have cut the back of your head, move on to the sides. Hold the clippers against your head, with the teeth of the blade facing down. Start at the top of your head and work your way down, using long, even strokes.
- Be sure to overlap your strokes slightly to avoid missing any spots. Repeat this process on the other side of your head.
- Once you have cut the sides of your head, move on to the top. Hold the clippers against your head, with the teeth of the blade facing down. Start at the front of your head and work your way back, using long, even strokes.
- Be sure to overlap your strokes slightly to avoid missing any spots. Once you have cut the top of your head, you are finished.
People Also Ask
How often should I clipper cut my hair?
The frequency with which you should clipper cut your hair depends on how fast your hair grows and the desired length. If you want to maintain a short haircut, you may need to clipper cut your hair every 2-3 weeks. If you have longer hair, you may only need to clipper cut your hair every 4-6 weeks.
What is the best clipper cut for men?
The best clipper cut for men depends on your personal style and preferences. Some popular clipper cuts for men include the buzz cut, the crew cut, the fade, and the pompadour. If you are unsure which clipper cut is right for you, you can consult with a barber or hairstylist.
How do I blend a clipper cut?
To blend a clipper cut, you will need to use a clipper with a smaller guard size than the one you used to cut the rest of your hair. Start by holding the clippers against your head at a 45-degree angle. Use long, even strokes to blend the hair at the edges of the cut. Be sure to overlap your strokes slightly to avoid missing any spots. Once you have blended the edges of the cut, you can use a clipper with a larger guard size to smooth out the transition between the different lengths of hair.
