Saying goodbye is an essential part of any conversation. In French, there are a few different ways to say goodbye, depending on the situation. The most common way to say goodbye to someone you know well is “Au revoir” (pronounced oh-ruh-vwar). This is a fairly formal way to say goodbye, and it is typically used in situations where you expect to see the person again soon. For example, you might say “Au revoir” to a friend at the end of a phone call or when you are leaving a meeting. A more informal way to say goodbye to someone you know well is “Salut” (pronounced sah-loo). This is a more casual way to say goodbye, and it is typically used in situations where you are not expecting to see the person again for a while. For example, you might say “Salut” to a friend at the end of a party or when you are leaving for vacation.
If you are saying goodbye to someone you do not know well, or if you are in a more formal setting, you can use the phrase “Bonjour” (pronounced bohn-zhoor). This is a more formal way to say goodbye, and it is typically used in situations where you are not expecting to see the person again. For example, you might say “Bonjour” to a stranger at the end of a conversation or when you are leaving a store. Finally, if you are saying goodbye to someone you are very close to, you can use the phrase “Je t’aime” (pronounced zhuh-tehm). This is a very affectionate way to say goodbye, and it is typically used in situations where you are expressing your love for the person. For example, you might say “Je t’aime” to your partner at the end of a date or when you are leaving for a long trip.
Polite Ways to Say Goodbye in Formal Situations
Au revoir
The most common way to say goodbye in formal situations is "au revoir." It is pronounced "oh ruh-vwah" and is used in a variety of settings, from business meetings to social gatherings. "Au revoir" is a polite way to say goodbye and show respect for the person you are speaking to.
How to use "au revoir":
- You can use "au revoir" at the end of a conversation or meeting.
- You can also use "au revoir" when you are leaving a place, such as a store or restaurant.
- When you are saying goodbye to someone in a formal setting, it is polite to say "au revoir" and shake their hand.
Bonsoir
"Bonsoir" is another common way to say goodbye in formal situations. It is pronounced "bohn-swah" and is used in the evening or at night. "Bonsoir" is a polite way to say goodbye and show respect for the person you are speaking to.
How to use "bonsoir":
- You can use "bonsoir" at the end of a conversation or meeting that takes place in the evening or at night.
- You can also use "bonsoir" when you are leaving a place, such as a store or restaurant, in the evening or at night.
- When you are saying goodbye to someone in a formal setting in the evening or at night, it is polite to say "bonsoir" and shake their hand.
Bonne journée
"Bonne journée" is a polite way to say goodbye in formal situations during the day. It is pronounced "bon nuh-zhay" and is used to wish someone a good day.
How to use "bonne journée":
- You can use "bonne journée" at the end of a conversation or meeting that takes place during the day.
- You can also use "bonne journée" when you are leaving a place, such as a store or restaurant, during the day.
- When you are saying goodbye to someone in a formal setting during the day, it is polite to say "bonne journée" and shake their hand.
Common Phrases for Everyday Goodbyes
Saying goodbye in French doesn’t have to be complicated. You can use these common phrases to bid farewell in any casual situation:
| French Phrase | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Au revoir | Goodbye |
| À bientôt | See you soon |
| Bonne journée | Have a good day |
| Bonne soirée | Have a good evening |
| Bonne nuit | Good night |
| Ciao | Ciao (informal) |
When saying goodbye to someone you’re particularly close to, you can add a personal touch with expressions like “Je t’embrasse” (I kiss you) or “Je te fais un bisou” (I give you a kiss).
Saying Goodbye in Different Contexts
### To Friends
When saying goodbye to friends, a casual and friendly tone is appropriate. Some common expressions include:
- À bientôt – See you soon
- Au revoir – Goodbye
- Bonne soirée – Have a good evening
- Bonne journée – Have a good day
### To Family
For goodbyes within family, a more affectionate tone is used. Expressions often convey well wishes and a desire to stay connected:
- Je t’embrasse fort – I hug you tight
- Prends soin de toi – Take care of yourself
- Bonne nuit – Good night
- À demain – See you tomorrow
### To Acquaintances
When saying goodbye to acquaintances, a polite and respectful tone is important. Formal expressions are typically used, depending on the situation:
| Context | Expression |
|---|---|
| Professional setting | Au revoir, Monsieur/Madame – Goodbye, Mr./Ms. |
| Social gathering | Enchanté de vous avoir rencontré – Nice to have met you |
| Formal event | Bonne continuation – All the best |
Informal Ways to Bid Farewell
When parting ways with close friends or family, a more relaxed and affectionate tone is often used. Here’s a list of commonly used informal phrases:
- À plus tard: This simply means “see you later” and is a versatile phrase that can be used in most situations.
- Ciao: Borrowed from Italian, “ciao” has become a popular way to say goodbye among friends.
- À la prochaine: Literally translating to “until next time,” this phrase conveys a warm wish for a future meeting.
Casual Ways to Bid Farewell
In more casual settings, such as with acquaintances or coworkers, a slightly more formal yet still friendly tone is appropriate. Consider using these phrases:
- Au revoir: This is the most common and versatile way to say goodbye, suitable for both formal and informal occasions.
- Bonne journée/soirée: Wishing someone a “good day/evening” is a polite and appropriate way to end a conversation.
- Bonne continuation: Literally meaning “good continuation,” this phrase is often used to wish someone well in their future endeavors.
| Phrase | English Translation |
|---|---|
| À tout à l’heure | See you soon |
| À demain/semaine/mois | See you tomorrow/next week/month |
| Bonne route | Have a good trip |
| Prends soin de toi | Take care |
| Amitiés | Best wishes |
Goodbye Expressions with a Touch of Affection
Send off your loved ones with a warm and affectionate farewell in French.
1. Au revoir, mon chéri (To my darling)
This is a classic and timeless way to say goodbye to someone you love or care about deeply.
2. À bientôt, ma belle (See you soon, my beauty)
A gentle and romantic way to express your hope to see your beloved again soon.
3. Passe une bonne journée, mon ami (Have a good day, my friend)
A friendly and affectionate way to bid farewell to a close friend.
4. Je t’embrasse (I kiss you)
A brief and intimate way to express affection and closeness.
5. Bisous,bisous (Kisses, kisses)
A playful and affectionate way to shower your loved one with kisses.
| French Expression | English Translation |
|---|---|
| À bientôt, mon amour | See you soon, my love |
| Bonne nuit, mon cœur | Good night, my darling |
| Prends soin de toi, ma chérie | Take care of yourself, my dear |
Cultural Considerations in French Goodbyes
In French culture, goodbyes are not taken lightly. They are an opportunity to express gratitude, well wishes, and reinforce social bonds. Here are some important considerations:
1. Politeness
French farewells are always polite, even in casual settings. Use formal phrases like “Au revoir” or “À plus tard” to show respect.
2. Physical Contact
Depending on the relationship, physical contact such as handshakes, cheek kisses (bises), or hugs may be appropriate.
3. Choice of Words
The choice of words can convey the level of closeness or formality. “Bonne soirée” (good evening) is appropriate for a formal goodbye, while “Bonne journée” (good day) is more casual.
4. Timing
Goodbyes are often extended, with people taking time to chat and exchange well wishes before parting ways.
5. Respecting Personal Space
While physical contact is common, avoid being overly intrusive. Respect the other person’s personal space, especially in crowded or formal situations.
6. Regional Variations
Goodbyes can vary slightly depending on the region of France. In the south of France, for example, “Ciao” (Italian for “goodbye”) is sometimes used.
| Region | Common Goodbye |
|---|---|
| Paris | Au revoir |
| Southern France | Ciao |
| Brittany | Kenavo |
Goodbye Gestures and Body Language
Along with verbal expressions, gestures and body language also play a significant role in conveying goodbyes in French. Here are some common nonverbal cues:
Hand Gestures
- Waving: Waving goodbye is a casual gesture that signifies a friendly parting.
- Shaking Hands: In formal settings, a handshake is a customary way to say goodbye.
- Air Kiss: Air kisses, with three kisses in alternating directions (left, right, left), are often used among friends and family as a warm goodbye gesture.
Facial Expressions
Facial expressions can convey the emotions associated with a goodbye. A smile indicates friendliness and a desire to part on good terms, while a frown suggests sadness or disappointment.
Body Posture
Body posture can also express attitudes towards a parting. Standing up straight and making eye contact conveys respect and warmth, while slouching or looking down may indicate disinterest or a lack of affection.
Other Gestures
Other gestures such as hugging (among close friends and family), high-fives (in informal situations), or a gentle touch on the arm (to convey comfort) can also be used to convey goodbyes.
Cultural Variations
It’s important to note that goodbye gestures and body language can vary across French-speaking regions and cultures. It’s always a good idea to observe the local customs and adapt your gestures accordingly.
Regional Variations in French Goodbyes
The way you say goodbye in French can vary depending on the region you’re in. Here are some of the most common regional variations:
Northern France
In Northern France, the most common way to say goodbye is “Au revoir” (pronounced “oh-ruh-vwah”). This is the standard goodbye used in most formal and informal situations.
Southern France
In Southern France, the most common way to say goodbye is “Ciao” (pronounced “chah-oh”). This is a more informal goodbye that is often used among friends and family.
Eastern France
In Eastern France, the most common way to say goodbye is “Salut” (pronounced “sah-loo”). This is a casual goodbye that is often used among friends and acquaintances.
Western France
In Western France, the most common way to say goodbye is “Bonne journée” (pronounced “bone-zhoor-nay”). This is a more formal goodbye that is often used in professional settings.
Central France
In Central France, the most common way to say goodbye is “À plus tard” (pronounced “ah-plew-tar”). This is a casual goodbye that is often used among friends and family.
Switzerland
In Switzerland, the most common way to say goodbye is “Auf Wiedersehen” (pronounced “owf-vee-der-zay-en”). This is a formal goodbye that is often used in professional settings.
Belgium
In Belgium, the most common way to say goodbye is “Tot ziens” (pronounced “tote-zeens”). This is a casual goodbye that is often used among friends and family.
Canada
In Canada, the most common way to say goodbye is “Bye-bye” (pronounced “bye-bye”). This is a casual goodbye that is often used among friends and family.
| Region | Common Goodbye |
|—|—|
| Northern France | Au revoir |
| Southern France | Ciao |
| Eastern France | Salut |
| Western France | Bonne journée |
| Central France | À plus tard |
| Switzerland | Auf Wiedersehen |
| Belgium | Tot ziens |
| Canada | Bye-bye |
Using Farewell Phrases in Written Communication
When writing formal letters or emails in French, it is important to use appropriate farewell phrases to end your communication professionally and courteously. Here are some commonly used phrases:
Sincerely
“Sincères salutations” or “Cordialement” are standard and respectful ways to sign off formal letters.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Sincères salutations | Sincerely |
| Cordialement | Best regards |
With Esteem
“Avec mes salutations distinguées” or “Avec mes sentiments distingués” convey a greater level of respect and are often used in business or formal settings.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Avec mes salutations distinguées | With my distinguished salutations |
| Avec mes sentiments distingués | With my sincere gratitude |
With Thanks
“Merci pour votre attention” or “En vous remerciant” express appreciation and are suitable for emails or letters where you are requesting something or have received assistance.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Merci pour votre attention | Thank you for your attention |
| En vous remerciant | With thanks |
Practice Sentences and Dialogues for Perfecting Your Goodbyes
Enhance your French farewells with these authentic practice sentences and dialogues. Use them in various contexts to master the art of saying goodbye in any situation.
Courteous and Formal Goodbyes
- “Au revoir, je vous souhaite une agréable journée.” (Goodbye, have a nice day.)
- “Je vous remercie de votre agréable compagnie. Au revoir.” (Thank you for the pleasant company. Goodbye.)
Casual and Informal Goodbyes
- “Salut, à plus tard.” (Bye, see you later.)
- “À la prochaine.” (Until next time.)
Expressing Farewell with Affection
Convey warmth and closeness with these heartfelt expressions.
- “Je suis si heureux(se) de t’avoir vu(e). À bientôt.” (I was so happy to see you. See you soon.)
- “Prends soin de toi.” (Take care of yourself.)
Abrupt or Impatient Goodbyes
- “Bon, je dois y aller.” (Well, I have to go.)
- “Salut, j’en ai assez.” (Bye, I’m done.)
Expressing Relief or Exasperation
Sometimes, a sense of relief or frustration may accompany a goodbye.
- “Ouf, enfin.” (Finally.)
- “Je suis tellement soulagé(e) que ça soit fini.” (I’m so relieved it’s over.)
Humorous or Ironic Goodbyes
- “À jamais, ça fait plaisir de ne pas te voir.” (Goodbye forever, it’s good not to see you.)
- “Je te souhaite une bonne continuation… ailleurs.” (I wish you all the best… somewhere else.)
Responding to Goodbyes
- “Au revoir, à vous aussi.” (Goodbye, to you too.)
- “Merci, à bientôt.” (Thank you, see you soon.)
Situational Expressions
Use these phrases in specific contexts.
| Situation | Expression |
|---|---|
| Saying goodbye at work | “Bonne journée de travail.” (Have a good day at work.) |
| Leaving a party | “Merci pour la soirée. Bonne nuit.” (Thank you for the evening. Good night.) |
Additional Notes
- Always adjust the pronoun (je, tu, vous) to the person you are addressing.
- Listen to native speakers to improve your pronunciation and intonation.
- Practice these expressions regularly to gain confidence and fluency.
How to Say Goodbye in French
Saying goodbye in French is a simple and straightforward process. There are many different ways to do it, depending on the formality of the situation and your relationship with the person you are saying goodbye to. Here are a few of the most common ways to say goodbye in French:
- Au revoir – This is the most common way to say goodbye in French. It is appropriate for both formal and informal situations and can be used with anyone.
- À bientôt – This phrase means “see you soon” and is used for informal goodbyes with friends and family.
- Bonne journée – This phrase means “have a good day” and is used for formal goodbyes in professional settings.
- Bonne soirée – This phrase means “have a good evening” and is used for formal goodbyes in social settings.
People Also Ask
How do you say goodbye in French to someone you don’t know?
If you are saying goodbye to someone you don’t know, the most appropriate phrase to use is “au revoir”. This phrase is polite and respectful and can be used in any situation.
How do you say goodbye in French to a friend?
If you are saying goodbye to a friend, you can use the phrase “à bientôt”. This phrase is more informal than “au revoir” and is used to express the hope that you will see the person again soon.
How do you say goodbye in French to a teacher?
If you are saying goodbye to a teacher, the most appropriate phrase to use is “bonne journée”. This phrase is formal and respectful and is used to wish the person a good day.
